Quicken agricultural informationization construction , and push on the construction of new state farms for the cause of reclaiming and garrisoning the frontiers 加强兵团农业信息化建设推动屯垦戍边新型团场建设
To make up the lacking , this paper , exploring the history of yunnan state farms and its current conditions in line with china ’ s market economic development , approaches the reforms 同时利用云南农垦已有的历史数据,应用计量经济paneldata模型方法,针对橡胶企业的特点,建立橡胶生产函数模型、成本函数模型和规模效率模型。
1 . methodology and aim with many years ’ working experience with yunann state farms , the author knows these reform policies are formulated on years ’ management experiences and achievements of other enterprises , but going short of theoretical and quantitative supports 一、研究思路和目的笔者曾在云南农垦工作多年,深知云南农垦改革方案的形成主要来自管理者的经验和其它国有企业的改革成果,而缺乏相应的理论支撑和充分的数量支持。
The statistical coverage of farming , forestry , animal husbandry and fishery are as follows : ? in terms of ownership , china ' s agriculture includes specialized state farms ( farming , forestry , animal husbandry , fishery ) , farms managed by various governmen t agencies , organazations , schools , research institutions , and army ; farms managed by rural collective organizations at levels of township , town , and village ; farming , forestry , animal husbandry , fishery run by mining and industrial enterpr ises ; farming , forestry , animal husbandry and fishery and some commodity industries run by various rural collective organizations and individual farmers 农、林、牧、渔业的统计范围包括国有经济的各种专业农(农、林、牧、渔)场以及国家各级机关团体学校、部队；集体所有制的乡、镇、村各级办农场;工矿企业经营的农、林、牧、渔业,农村各种经济组织和农户经营的农林牧渔业和农民家庭兼营的商品性工业等。
With the development of economic reforms and market mechanism , and the entry of wto , fewer interventions will be expected . chinese enterprises have to prepare themselves with new management and production expertise for future development in a competitive market . under such circumstances , yunnan state farms , the second largest natural rubber producer in china , introduced series of reforms , putting forward the policy of “ company plus farmer ” 政府曾一度采取行政手段对橡胶市场进行干预,随着我国经济体制改革的深入、市场机制的完善及加入wto后,政府直接干预市场的可能性越来越小,企业必须要立足于自身,不断改善其生产、经营、管理状况,增强其市场竞争力,才能谋求长远发展。
Based on the definition and research category of agricultural information , this paper analyzes and designs the structure , function and the developmental method of agricultural expert system , summarizes the previous successful experiences and its disadvantages both abroad and home . on the ground of investigating and analyzing the practicing process of national intelligent agricultural demonstrating project " 863 - 11 " , the essay also raises the several different demonstrating and application modes under the different agricultural productive and technical conditions , such modes as " state farm + family farm " , " agriculture related enterprise + government + fanner " , " national technique spreading system + government + farmer " , analyses the applying conditions of every mode . finally , the essay also discusses the deficiency existed in practical demonstrating experience and its countermeasures , and provides theoretic and practical guide for further development . 本文首先根据农业信息化的含义和研究范畴，分析构建了智能化农业专家系统的结构、功能、开发方法，总结了国内外智能化农业专家系统理论研究和实践应用中的经验教训，并以国家智能化农业示范工程“ 863 - 11 ”为背景，通过对示范区开发和应用过程的调查和分析，总结概括智能化农业示范工程的经验和教训，提出了在不同的农业生产环境和条件下，智能化农业的研究和应用推广模式和方式，例如“国营农场+家庭农场” 、 “龙头涉农企业+政府+农户” 、 “政府+农业技术推广站+农户”等模式，分析了每种模式的适用范围、推广特色和优势，并对示范应用中出现的问题及解决方法进行了探讨，对我国农业专家系统研究和应用具有一定的理论和现实意义。
This paper present a detailed analysis of the evolve process and current status of state farm in heilongjiang province . we anatomized the problem existent in the management mechanism of state farm , explored the ultimate causes of the problems , which involve the property right , the society handle by enterprises and family farms 本文通过对黑龙江垦区国有农场体制的历史沿革和现实状况进行分析，剖析国有农场经营管理中存在的体制问题，探究问题存在的深层次的原因，包括国有农场的产权、企业办社会、场办企业、场办事业单位以及家庭农场等方面存在的问题和问题的原因。
